Psychol\u00f3govia<\/h2>\n\n
V mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 psychol\u00f3govia<\/strong>. Psychol\u00f3g je absolvent p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia psychol\u00f3gie a pred menom m\u00e1 titul Mgr. alebo PhDr. Je odborn\u00edkom na \u013eudsk\u00fa psychiku \u2013 zdrav\u00fa aj chor\u00fa. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo psychol\u00f3gov pracuje so zdrav\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. Napr\u00edklad na poli pracovnej psychol\u00f3gie, kde pom\u00e1ha rie\u0161i\u0165 konflikty alebo vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 produkt\u00edvne pracovn\u00e9 prostredie. <\/p>\n\n In\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 psychol\u00f3gov sa rozhodla venova\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00fdch nie\u010do tr\u00e1pi – napr\u00edklad \u00fazkosti alebo depresie. Stretnete sa s nimi v r\u00f4znych poradniach \u2013 man\u017eelsk\u00fdch, pedagogicko-psychologick\u00fdch a pod., alebo v ich s\u00fakromnej praxi. <\/p>\n\n Na pr\u00e1cu s du\u0161evn\u00fdmi ochoreniami sa najviac \u0161pecializuje klinick\u00fd psychol\u00f3g<\/strong><\/a>. Ten m\u00e1 za sebou okrem \u0161t\u00fadia psychol\u00f3gie aj atest\u00e1ciu <\/strong>z klinickej psychol\u00f3gie. Je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva, m\u00f4\u017ee stanovi\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnu diagn\u00f3zu \u2013 napr\u00edklad bipol\u00e1rnu afekt\u00edvnu poruchu, hrani\u010dn\u00fa poruchu osobnosti, Aspergerov syndr\u00f3m a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Jeho slu\u017eby hrad\u00ed pois\u0165ov\u0148a, alebo si ich hradia pacienti sami pod\u013ea toho, s ktor\u00fdmi pois\u0165ov\u0148ami m\u00e1 uzavret\u00fa zmluvu. Psychol\u00f3govia nie s\u00fa lek\u00e1ri a nem\u00f4\u017eu predpisova\u0165 lieky. <\/p>\n\n Empatick\u00fd a informovan\u00fd praktick\u00fd lek\u00e1r je v pr\u00edpade psychick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdm bodom. M\u00f4\u017ee predp\u00edsa\u0165 niektor\u00e9 lieky \u2013 napr\u00edklad SSRI antidepres\u00edva. A okrem liekov v\u00e1m d\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania, ako m\u00f4\u017eete svoj stav zlep\u0161i\u0165. Je absolventom \u0161es\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00fadia v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rstva a m\u00e1 titul MUDr. Po \u0161t\u00fadiu medic\u00edny zlo\u017eil atest\u00e1ciu v odbore v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 lek\u00e1rstvo. V pr\u00edpade z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed v\u00e1s praktick\u00fd lek\u00e1r m\u00f4\u017ee posla\u0165 k psychiatrovi alebo klinick\u00e9mu psychol\u00f3govi.<\/p>\n\n Psychiater <\/strong>je tie\u017e absolvent v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rstva, po ktorom z\u00edskal titul MUDr. N\u00e1sledne sa \u0161pecializoval v odbore psychiatrie a zlo\u017eil atesta\u010dn\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ku. M\u00f4\u017ee stanovi\u0165 diagn\u00f3zu a predpisova\u0165 lieky. Lie\u010dbu ur\u010dit\u00fdmi liekmi<\/a> mus\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 on, jedn\u00e1 sa napr\u00edklad o nov\u00e9 typy antidepres\u00edv. Po atest\u00e1cii z psychiatrie m\u00f4\u017ee lek\u00e1r pracova\u0165 tak na l\u00f4\u017ekovom oddelen\u00ed psychiatrie, ako aj v ambulantnej sf\u00e9re. <\/p>\n\n Psychiater a praktick\u00fd lek\u00e1r maj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pacientov. St\u00e1va sa, \u017ee na dlh\u0161ie rozpr\u00e1vanie o probl\u00e9me nemaj\u00fa priestor, v takom pr\u00edpade v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu odporu\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1v\u0161tevu psychol\u00f3ga, ktor\u00fd s vami m\u00f4\u017ee hovori\u0165 dlh\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n Cie\u013eom psychoterapie<\/a> je rozvoj osobnosti klienta a zmiernenie psychick\u00fdch alebo fyzick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed. Psychoterapeut kladie klientovi r\u00f4zne ot\u00e1zky, po\u010d\u00fava ho a m\u00f4\u017ee s n\u00edm robi\u0165 r\u00f4zne cvi\u010denia. V priebehu sedenia sa vytv\u00e1ra vz\u0165ah medzi psychoterapeutom a klientom. Ich vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 d\u00f4vera je v celom procese ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n Psychoterapeuti maj\u00fa aspo\u0148 bakal\u00e1rske vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzdelanie a s\u00fa absolventi psychoterapeutick\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd naj\u010dastej\u0161ie trv\u00e1 p\u00e4\u0165 rokov. Mimo zdravotn\u00edctva psychoterapiu vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa psychol\u00f3govia, ale m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 aj o \u0161peci\u00e1lnych pedag\u00f3gov, soci\u00e1lnych pracovn\u00edkov alebo in\u00fdch pom\u00e1haj\u00facich profesi\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n V r\u00e1mci zdravotn\u00edctva vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa psychoterapiu len zdravotn\u00edci \u2013 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie klinick\u00ed psychol\u00f3govia a psychiatri. V tomto pr\u00edpade v\u00e1m psychoterapiu hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a, pokia\u013e s \u0148ou m\u00e1 odborn\u00edk uzavret\u00fa zmluvu. \u010casto akceptuj\u00fa pacientov aj ako samoplatcov.<\/p>\n\n Ak t\u00fa\u017eite po sebarozvoji<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dobrou vo\u013ebou kou\u010ding<\/strong><\/a>. Kou\u010d spolo\u010dne s klientom h\u013ead\u00e1 rie\u0161enie pre jeho situ\u00e1ciu v r\u00f4znych oblastiach \u2013 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vo firemnom prostred\u00ed alebo \u0161porte. <\/p>\n\n Kou\u010d je absolvent kou\u010dovacieho v\u00fdcviku<\/strong> akreditovan\u00e9ho v \u010ceskej republike alebo zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je dobr\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 kou\u010dovacie v\u00fdcviky trvaj\u00fa iba p\u00e1r mesiacov. Sk\u00fasen\u00fd kou\u010d v\u00e1m ale m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi dobre pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri dosahovan\u00ed va\u0161ich cie\u013eov. <\/p>\n\n Kvalitn\u00ed kou\u010dovia poznaj\u00fa hranice svojich schopnost\u00ed. Kou\u010d by do oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia mal zasahova\u0165 len minim\u00e1lne<\/strong>, pr\u00edpadne odporu\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1v\u0161tevu konkr\u00e9tneho odborn\u00edka, pokia\u013e m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee treba nie\u010do v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia \u010falej rie\u0161i\u0165. <\/p>\n\n Za odborn\u00edkov na psychick\u00e9 zdravie sa v dne\u0161nej dobe vyd\u00e1va mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad term\u00edn \u201eterapeut\u201c nie je v z\u00e1kone nijako ukotven\u00fd a oh\u00e1\u0148a sa n\u00edm kdekto. T\u00edto \u013eudia \u010derpaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm zo svojich vlastn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed. Ch\u00fdba im vzdelanie a \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nevedeck\u00e9 met\u00f3dy. M\u00f4\u017eete sa u nich stretn\u00fa\u0165 s manipulat\u00edvnymi technikami, autoritat\u00edvnym pr\u00edstupom, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm neodborn\u00fdch pojmov alebo in\u00fdmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi praktikami. Napr\u00edklad sa v\u00e1s na sedenie bud\u00fa pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 pomocou hypn\u00f3zy dosta\u0165 do minul\u00fdch \u017eivotov<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by v\u00e1m nikdy nemohli pom\u00f4c\u0165. \u010casto pom\u00f4\u017ee vypo\u010dutiu alebo empatie, ktor\u00fa v\u00e1m pon\u00faknu aj oni. M\u00f4\u017ee sa ale sta\u0165, \u017ee neodhadn\u00fa svoje kompetencie a klientom ve\u013emi ubl\u00ed\u017eia<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n Nevzd\u00e1vajte to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n T\u00e1to infografika zh\u0155\u0148a oblasti pomoci jednotliv\u00fdch profesi\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n Pokia\u013e si nie ste ist\u00ed, \u010di je odborn\u00edk skuto\u010dne kompetentn\u00fd, v\u017edy si skontrolujte, ak\u00e9 m\u00e1 vzdelanie a referencie.<\/p>\n\n Tie\u017e sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee si s osloven\u00fdm odborn\u00edkom \u013eudsky nesadnete. Alebo na v\u00e1s bude \u010daka\u0165 lep\u0161ia pomoc nikde inde. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je h\u013eada\u0165 a nevzd\u00e1va\u0165 to. Kvalitn\u00fd odborn\u00edk v\u00e1m r\u00e1d odporu\u010d\u00ed kolegu, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee lep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n Odborn\u00edci v oblasti du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia maj\u00fa za sebou roky \u0161t\u00fadia. Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola je prv\u00fdm krokom. V Bmedic sme u\u017e pomohli zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 prij\u00edmacie sk\u00fa\u0161ky na medic\u00ednu tis\u00edcom uch\u00e1dza\u010dov. Niektor\u00ed z nich sa v bud\u00facnosti stan\u00fa psychiatrami alebo praktick\u00fdmi lek\u00e1rmi. Novo na platforme Edulio <\/a>pom\u00e1hame aj uch\u00e1dza\u010dom o \u0161t\u00fadium psychol\u00f3gie, aby uspeli v prij\u00edmacom konan\u00ed a v bud\u00facnosti sa stali skvel\u00fdmi odborn\u00edkmi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kto je kto a ako v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 Niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zorientova\u0165 sa, kto v\u00e1m s \u010d\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165. Preto sme pre v\u00e1s sp\u00edsali nieko\u013eko praktick\u00fdch r\u00e1d, ak budete vy alebo va\u0161i bl\u00edzki potrebova\u0165 pom\u00f4c\u0165 so sebarozvojom, diagn\u00f3zou \u010di lie\u010dbou najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed. Alebo jednoducho len prebra\u0165 svoju \u017eivotn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu s niek\u00fdm d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdm a nestrann\u00fdm. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":22994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,188],"tags":[211,210,208,209,215,214,212,213],"class_list":["post-55375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-starostlivost-o-zdravie","category-zaujimavosti","tag-koucovanie","tag-psychiater","tag-psycholog-sk","tag-psychologia","tag-psychologicka-pomoc-sk","tag-psychoterapia","tag-terapeut-sk","tag-terapie-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55375"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55380,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55375\/revisions\/55380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Lek\u00e1ri – praktick\u00fd lek\u00e1r a psychiater<\/h2>\n\n
Psychoterapia<\/h2>\n\n
Kou\u010dovia<\/h2>\n\n
Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/mapapsychopomoci_bmedic-1024x726.png\")
<\/figure>\n\nPom\u00e1hame bud\u00facim odborn\u00edkom<\/h2>\n\n