{"id":65441,"date":"2024-08-22T10:02:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/simu-muni-co-jsem-se-naucila-v-simulacnim-centru-a-jak-to-hodnotim\/"},"modified":"2026-02-04T17:30:03","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T16:30:03","slug":"simu-muni-co-jsem-se-naucila-v-simulacnim-centru-a-jak-to-hodnotim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/simu-muni-co-jsem-se-naucila-v-simulacnim-centru-a-jak-to-hodnotim\/","title":{"rendered":"SIMU MUNI \u2013 \u010do som sa nau\u010dila v simula\u010dnom centre"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Simula\u010dn\u00e9 centrum Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty Masarykovej univerzity<\/a> je modern\u00e9 simula\u010dn\u00e9 centrum vybaven\u00e9 ako re\u00e1lna nemocnica so v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010do k tomu patr\u00ed – heliport na streche, opera\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00e1ly, jednotky intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti, zdravotn\u00edcka technika a simul\u00e1tory. M\u00f4\u017eete si tam vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 a za\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky lek\u00e1rske postupy na vlastnej ko\u017ei. A nemus\u00edte ma\u0165 strach, \u017ee urob\u00edte chybu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fa niekoho ohroz\u00edte. A ke\u010f ju urob\u00edte, nevad\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eete sa z nej nie\u010do nau\u010di\u0165 bez toho, aby sa stalo nie\u010do v\u00e1\u017ene. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve SIMU je jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do \u0161tudova\u0165 medic\u00ednu v Brne. <\/p>\n\n

Moja sk\u00fasenos\u0165 so SIMU<\/h2>\n\n

Ja sama som na fakultu nast\u00fapila pred dokon\u010den\u00edm SIMU, ale aj napriek tomu som v \u0148om str\u00e1vila mnoho ve\u013emi u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fdch hod\u00edn. Napriek tomu, \u017ee sme si v SIMU dnes vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 predmety, ako prv\u00fa pomoc a propedeutiku, odbili v nemocniciach a predn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdch miestnostiach, \u010dakalo n\u00e1s aj tak mno\u017estvo praktick\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitkov. <\/p>\n\n

4. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/h2>\n\n

Po\u010das \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edka sme do SIMU nazreli sk\u00f4r z\u013eahka – \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdu\u010dby si tu pre n\u00e1s pripravila O\u010dn\u00e1 klinika, Pediatrick\u00e1 klinika<\/strong> a priestory vyu\u017eil aj \u00dastav lek\u00e1rskej psychol\u00f3gie a psychosomatiky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

O\u010dn\u00e9 lek\u00e1rstvo<\/h3>\n\n

V r\u00e1mci o\u010dn\u00e9ho sme mali mo\u017enos\u0165 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu s oftalmoskopom a \u0161trbinovou lampou<\/strong>. Pomocou oftalmoskopu je mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0161etri\u0165 o\u010dn\u00e9 pozadie \u2013 teda oblas\u0165 sietnice, zrakov\u00e9ho nervu a cievy, ktor\u00e9 retinu z\u00e1sobuj\u00fa a odhali\u0165 tak napr\u00edklad zmeny vznikaj\u00face pri cukrovke. \u0160trbinov\u00e1 lampa zas umo\u017e\u0148uje vy\u0161etri\u0165 predn\u00e9 \u010dasti oka. K\u00fazlo pr\u00edstrojov v SIMU potom spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu nasimulova\u0165 v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9 patologick\u00e9 i fyziologick\u00e9 stavy bez toho, aby za pr\u00edstrojom sedel re\u00e1lny pacient. <\/p>\n\n

Pediatria<\/h3>\n\n

Pediatrie n\u00e1s do SIMU p\u0159ivedla hned na n\u011bkolik dn\u016f, kde bylo c\u00edlem osvojit si na simul\u00e1torech z\u00e1klady pediatrick\u00e9 propedeutiky a taky se zdokonalit v odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed anamn\u00e9zy a diagnostick\u00e9 rozvaze. To v\u0161e za pomoci metody team-based learning<\/strong>, kdy nad spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi debatuj\u00ed studenti spole\u010dn\u011b v t\u00fdmech. <\/p>\n\n

Psychol\u00f3gia a psychosomatika<\/h3>\n\n

Pri psychol\u00f3gii a psychosomatike u\u017e i\u0161lo o simul\u00e1ciu so v\u0161etk\u00fdm. \u00dastav pre n\u00e1s najal profesion\u00e1lnych hercov<\/strong> z jedn\u00e9ho z brnensk\u00fdch divadiel, ktor\u00ed mali za \u00falohu zohra\u0165 pacientov. A nie hocijak\u00e9. Za \u00falohu dostali zn\u00e1zorni\u0165 pacientov \u010do najviac komplikovan\u00e9 \u2013 odmietaj\u00faci lie\u010dbu, zahlcuj\u00facich lek\u00e1rov zbyto\u010dn\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami, alebo jednoducho len ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko komunikuj\u00facich. A na n\u00e1s bolo dosiahnu\u0165 rozhovor s nimi \u010do najk\u013eudnej\u0161ieho v\u00fdsledku, zatia\u013e \u010do na\u0161e \u00fasilie na ve\u013ekom pl\u00e1tne pozoroval zvy\u0161ok kruhu a na\u0161e po\u010d\u00ednanie sme potom v\u0161etci spolo\u010dne hodnotili v r\u00e1mci debriefingu. <\/p>\n\n

\u010eal\u0161ie dni sme sa potom do poz\u00edcie hercov stavali aj my \u0161tudenti a sk\u00fasenos\u0165 to nebola o ni\u010d menej hodnotn\u00e1. Osobne t\u00fato aktivitu hodnot\u00edm ako extr\u00e9mne pr\u00ednosn\u00fa<\/strong>. Ma\u0165 dobr\u00e9 znalosti je u lek\u00e1ra na nezaplatenie. Bez schopnosti dobrej komunik\u00e1cie s pacientmi mu v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi platn\u00e9. Preto je dobre, \u017ee aj na tr\u00e9ning t\u00fdchto zru\u010dnost\u00ed sa na medic\u00edne mysl\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

5. ro\u010dn\u00edk<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k bol n\u00e1v\u0161tevami SIMU priamo pretkan\u00fd. Ve\u013ek\u00fd podiel v\u00fdu\u010dby tu mala najm\u00e4 intenz\u00edvna medic\u00edna<\/strong>, ale zav\u00edtali sme sem aj v r\u00e1mci neurol\u00f3gie<\/strong>, jednotliv\u00fdch blokov interny alebo pri p\u00f4rodn\u00edctve a gynekol\u00f3gii<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n

Intenzivna medic\u00edna<\/h3>\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve intenz\u00edvna medic\u00edna dok\u00e1zala naplno vyu\u017ei\u0165 potenci\u00e1l SIMU. Na kr\u00e1tku teoretick\u00fa v\u00fdu\u010dbu sme v\u017edy nadviazali simul\u00e1ciami na simula\u010dn\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti<\/strong>, kde funk\u010dn\u00e1 figur\u00edna pre\u017e\u00edvala napr\u00edklad infarkt myokardu, dehydrat\u00e1ciu alebo rozvrat acidob\u00e1zickej rovnov\u00e1hy a my sme museli stav nielen diagnostikova\u0165, ale dokonca aj lie\u010di\u0165. To samozrejme s upren\u00fdmi zrakmi spolu\u017eiakov, ktor\u00ed priebeh hodnotili a rozoberali v debriefingovej miestnosti. <\/p>\n\n

Gynekol\u00f3gia a p\u00f4rodn\u00edctvo<\/h3>\n\n

Podobne zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 simul\u00e1cie si pre n\u00e1s pripravili aj ostatn\u00e9 predmety \u2013 po\u010das gynekol\u00f3gie a p\u00f4rodn\u00edctva sme viedli p\u00f4rod<\/strong> alebo rie\u0161ili r\u00f4zne gynekologick\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie. Neurol\u00f3govia pre n\u00e1s zase nachystali simul\u00e1ciu cievnej mozgovej pr\u00edhody<\/strong> v priestoroch urgentn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu. <\/p>\n\n

V r\u00e1mci gynekol\u00f3gie a p\u00f4rodn\u00edctva sme na SIMU str\u00e1vili cel\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 a vyu\u017eili cel\u00fd jeho potenci\u00e1l. Od simul\u00e1ci\u00ed, cez pr\u00e1cu na modeloch (kde sme nacvi\u010dovali p\u00f4rod, hmatanie kr\u010dka maternice, ultrazvuk alebo vy\u0161etrenie p\u0155s<\/strong>), endoskopick\u00e9 operovanie a\u017e po u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9 team-based u\u010denie. To si napokon ve\u013emi p\u00fatavo pripravili aj lek\u00e1ri z Neurologickej kliniky. Jednotliv\u00e9 intern\u00e9 kliniky sa potom sna\u017eili o to, aby sme si \u010do najlep\u0161ie osvojili pr\u00e1cu s pr\u00edstrojmi, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo svojej be\u017enej lek\u00e1rskej praxi. Od ultrazvukov, cez endoskopy, ECHO, alebo napr\u00edklad aj umel\u00e9 \u201ep\u013e\u00faca\u201c<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali vyprodukova\u0165 sn\u00e1\u010f v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 posluchov\u00e9 fenom\u00e9ny a zas n\u00e1s o k\u00fasok posunuli pri pr\u00e1ci s fonendoskopom. <\/p>\n\n

Ako hodnot\u00edm v\u00fdu\u010dovanie v SIMU<\/h2>\n\n

Hoci som sa p\u00f4vodne b\u00e1la, \u017ee si ako \u201estar\u0161\u00ed\u201c \u0161tudent SIMU ve\u013emi neu\u017eijem, nebola som nakoniec v\u00f4bec sklaman\u00e1. Keby bola v\u0161etka v\u00fdu\u010dba na\u010falej len v nemocnici, to\u013eko pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed si veci prakticky vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165, by sme ur\u010dite nemali. A z toho, \u010do sme sa po\u010das v\u00fdu\u010dby od lek\u00e1rov dozvedali, sa d\u00e1 o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee jej e\u0161te bude prib\u00fada\u0165 av nadv\u00e4znosti na feedback od \u0161tudentov tie\u017e bude pravdepodobne \u010dasom zlep\u0161ova\u0165. Pokia\u013e teda pl\u00e1nujete na Lek\u00e1rsku fakultu MU zamieri\u0165, m\u00e1te sa nepochybne na \u010do te\u0161i\u0165! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Simula\u010dn\u00e9 centrum Lek\u00e1rskej fakulty Masarykovej univerzity je modern\u00e9 simula\u010dn\u00e9 centrum vybaven\u00e9 ako re\u00e1lna nemocnica so v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010do k tomu patr\u00ed – heliport na streche, opera\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00e1ly, jednotky intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti, zdravotn\u00edcka technika a simul\u00e1tory. M\u00f4\u017eete si tam vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 a za\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky lek\u00e1rske postupy na vlastnej ko\u017ei. A nemus\u00edte ma\u0165 strach, \u017ee urob\u00edte chybu, ktor\u00fa niekoho ohroz\u00edte. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":39638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183,187,188],"tags":[237,69],"class_list":["post-65441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lekarske-fakulty-sk","category-studium-sk","category-zaujimavosti","tag-simu-mu-sk","tag-studium-mediciny-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65441"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65446,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65441\/revisions\/65446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bmedic.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}